TMJ is a common condition that can affect a person’s bite. While this condition is often not severe, it does cause considerable pain and affects how a person chews and speaks. In addition, long-term hypermobility can cause degeneration of the articular disc, which fails to shrink back on closing. As a result, the TMJ can become stuck in an open position, which can be painful and restrict jaw movement. It can also occur as a result of dental procedures. Another common symptom is muscle spasm, which can cause significant pain and restrict how a person masticates.
Treatment options
TMJ is a condition that affects the jaw, ligaments, and muscles. It can be temporary or chronic. It occurs more frequently in men than women. People with TMJ often have other health conditions that make the condition worse. Stress is also a contributing factor. People with this condition should see a doctor if they experience pain and discomfort.
There are many treatments available for TMJ. Generally, the goal of treatment is to return your temporomandibular joint to normal function. Many of these methods include over-the-counter pain relievers or more potent prescription drugs. Your dentist may also prescribe muscle relaxants or tricyclic antidepressants in low doses.
If these conservative treatments fail, your next step may be invasive surgery. An arthroscope is inserted through a small incision in front of the ear during this procedure. The arthroscope magnifies the joint and the disc. The surgeon can then use a laser to remove scar tissue or reduce swelling. Some patients may also undergo arthrotomy to change the position of the cartilage disc.
TMJ treatment varies depending on the type of disorder and its onset. Generally, the condition is associated with local pain, muscle pain, and limitation in the range of jaw movement. A qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon can diagnose the condition and recommend a treatment plan. You may need to undergo a series of tests to determine the exact cause of your pain.
Besides medications, you can also try home remedies and physical therapy. NSAIDs can help alleviate the pain. However, these treatments do not work for all patients, so you should seek the advice of a qualified practitioner. There are also alternative treatments for TMJ that can be applied without visiting a doctor.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of TMJ involves examining the jaw and other parts of the body. The condition can produce a range of symptoms, from mild to debilitating. Because symptoms can mimic other conditions, a proper diagnosis is essential. Treatments may range from conservative dental care to complex surgical procedures. Short-term treatment options can include pain medication, muscle relaxation, appliance therapy, and stress reduction counseling.
The first step in a successful TMJ treatment program is a proper diagnosis. A doctor will ask you detailed questions about your medical history and examine your teeth and bite muscles. A CT scan allows a physician to see the bones and tissues in your jaw. A doctor will also apply pressure to your bite muscles to determine if they are in good health.
CT scans are also helpful for the diagnosis of TMJ. A CT scan provides detailed 3D images of the joint and can detect degenerative changes. However, these radiographic changes may not be directly related to pain. If you’re experiencing pain, you likely have arthritic changes in the joint.
Diagnosis of TMJ is a complex process that requires a skilled medical professional. An oral and maxillofacial surgeon can adequately assess your symptoms and prescribe an appropriate course of treatment. A physician will examine your jaw joint and muscles and may conduct an X-ray to determine if there’s an underlying cause.
Although the clinical examination is the most critical step in the diagnosis, special imaging techniques are necessary to see the joint with a high degree of detail. Imaging the joint is beneficial when pain, locking, or articular sounds are present. The clinician will choose the best imaging techniques based on the patient’s anatomy and function.
A diagnosis of TMJ should be made as soon as possible. Diagnosis of TMJ is essential to correct treatment options and avoid long-term problems. In some cases, treatment may involve using an appliance that fits over the teeth and is specially made to treat the symptoms of TMJ.