U.S. says Orange County systematically violated rights of felony defendants By Reuters

By Sarah N. Lynch

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The U.S. Justice Division on Thursday launched a scathing new report that discovered that prosecutors and sheriffs in Orange County, California, had improperly used a jailhouse informant program in ways in which routinely violated the constitutional rights of felony defendants.

The 63-page report caps an almost six-year civil rights investigation, referred to as a “sample or apply” probe, by the Civil Rights Division into the Orange County District Legal professional’s Workplace and the Orange County Sheriff’s Division.

The probe, which was began in December 2016, targeted on native regulation enforcement’s use of a jailhouse informant program and whether or not these informants had been used improperly to elicit incriminating statements from different felony defendants.

The Justice Division’s report concludes that from 2007 by way of 2016, Orange County violated felony defendants’ constitutional rights to be represented by counsel, in addition to their 14th Modification due course of rights during which prosecutors are required to speak in confidence to them any proof that’s exculpatory and will help with their protection.

Though the investigation targeted on prior misconduct, the report mentioned that Orange County has but to right the entire issues.

“Restoring belief in Orange County regulation enforcement would require recognition and remediation of the harms attributable to the regulation enforcement practices described on this report,” the report says.

It provides that though Orange County has taken some steps to higher deal with its informant program and supply higher disclosures to defendants, “extra work stays to be finished.”

“It has been eight years since a lot of the misconduct got here to mild,” the division added, saying that the district legal professional’s workplace “has nonetheless not taken satisfactory steps to make sure that prosecutors perceive and perform their constitutional disclosure obligations.”

Orange County Sheriff Don Barnes mentioned he appeared ahead to the Division Of Justice reviewing his division’s present procedures.

“I’m assured they may discover our present practices have addressed lots of their suggestions, and anticipate a immediate and full decision to this matter,” he mentioned.

In an announcement, Orange County District Legal professional Todd Spitzer mentioned his workplace has been willingly cooperating with the investigation, and he famous the county stopped utilizing the jailhouse informant program in 2016.

“All through this multi-year investigation, I repeatedly requested the DOJ for enter on the quite a few reforms I’ve applied, together with the prohibition of using a jail home informant with out the categorical consent of the elected district legal professional,” he mentioned.

He added that he additionally carried out his personal exterior investigation, and fired a senior prosecutor for failing to reveal data to a protection legal professional.

Sample or apply civil rights probes usually take a number of years to finish.

Whereas generally adversarial findings in sample or apply investigations can result in litigation, the events normally attempt to resolve the considerations first. A division spokesperson mentioned the division is negotiating with Orange County to implement reforms.