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NASA has accomplished a key step of its “Double Asteroid Redirection Take a look at” (DART), smashing a satellite tv for pc roughly the dimensions of a merchandising machine right into a small moon that’s about half-a-mile in diameter. The moon, Dimorphos, is orbiting a fair bigger asteroid, Didymos, and whereas neither is in any hazard of colliding with Earth, they’re good take a look at circumstances to see whether or not us puny people smashing them with expertise could cause them to vary course.
DART is principally an illustration of what can be a ‘Hail Mary’ move within the case of any asteroid truly threatening Earth — specifically, can we use a human-made spacecraft to redirect any planet-killers sufficient that they find yourself safely whizzing by our dwelling planet as a substitute of inflicting a repeat of the extinction even that worn out the dinosaurs.
NASA launched DART final November, utilizing a SpaceX Falcon 9 to ship the satellite tv for pc on its collision course with Dimorphos. The DART spacecraft smashed into the asteroid moon at a velocity of roughly 6.5 km per second on Monday night at 7:14 p.m. ET, with affirmation of impression coming in a sequence of pictures from its onboard digicam.
Subsequent, NASA might be gathering knowledge on whether or not or not DART truly had its supposed impact. That course of will take a number of weeks, and embrace observations from Earth-based telescopes educated on Dimorphos and Didymos, in addition to space-based remark from the James Webb and Hubble house telescopes. If it seems this didn’t work as supposed, I suppose it’s again to the drafting board — my vote is for a totally operational Dying Star.
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